The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a complex dystrophic damage to the structures of the spine at the level of the cervical column, which affects the intervertebral disc, bone structures and the blood supply system.With the course of the disease, pathological changes occur in the spine and lose functions.
Osteochondrosis is an insidious disease.In the early stages, there are no symptoms, and only over time when the process acquires a chronic character, the disease is felt.During this period, constant osteochondrosis develops, and irreversible changes begin in the structures of the vertebrae.As in other cases, it is important not to lose the moment and start treatment on time.How to recognize this ailment?
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
The symptomatic complex that accompanies the disease is huge.But in general, all complaints that patients present at the event with the doctor are similar.
- Dizziness.The dizziness for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a "presentation card" of this disease.Depending on the seriousness of the pathological process, dizziness (vertigo) constantly manifests or episodically.In the first case, we are talking about a complex and long or acute course of the disease.In the vast majority of cases, the symptom accompanies the patient in the morning, especially after sleep.
The reason for the vertigo is the damage to the cerebellum: the main "coordinator" of the human body in space.
Patients have the question: Why is the head dizzy and how to treat this condition?The influence, the intervertebral disk and the surrounding structures press the arteries that feed the brain, including the cerebellum.The nerve tissue reacts sensitive to the lack of nutrition and meets disorders.This symptom is impossible to cure in itself, the disease itself is subject to treatment.Fortunately, today the therapy methods are eliminated from dizziness.
- Headache.Another frequent satellite of the patient with osteochondrosis of the cervical column.This manifestation is included in the SOs' sotrobaslar syndrome.Pain manifestations differ in intensity and character.Patients describe them as tight, exploded, pulsants.The location is not typical, but in the "classic" cases of vertebobasial insufficiency, pain is felt in the occipital region.The discomfort also passes through the forehead (in medical practice, this is called the "legionary gesture": the pain that extends from the back of the head to the forehead).
Important!It is hardly possible to determine the source of pain independently.The same pains are with hypertension, migraines and other pathologies.Therefore, with periodic discomfort, do not postpone a visit to the doctor.
The greatest intensity of pain syndrome reaches in the morning, after sleep.This is easy to explain: at night, neck mobility is minimal, stagnation and aggravation of inflammatory phenomena, blood supply to the brain worsens.
- Visual disability.Headache, dizziness for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, symptoms found in patients everywhere.Detected less commonly detected.Its occurrence indicates in favor of the "careless" process and is almost guaranteed to determine the presence of vertebrobasicular failure.
In relatively easy cases, everything is limited to a fog in the eyes and a slight decrease in visual acuity.These symptoms are not constant and pass as the patient's condition improves.Another manifestation of the eye is a photopsy.
A photopsy is the simplest visual hallucination in bankruptcy point, zigzag, spots, lines, etc.This alarming manifestation indicates a participation in the pathological process of the occipital fraction of the brain.It is she who is responsible for the final formation of the "image" before my eyes.Due to the compression of the basic arteries that feed the occipital fraction of the brain, the photopsy occurs.
They do not carry a photopsy in the eyes of the eyes, but do not neglect the exam by an ophthalmologist because the symptom is not specific.Perhaps we are talking about retinal pathologies.Only when violations are excluded by the eyes, neurological causes should be sought.
In the most severe cases, scotomas develop: fields of vision fields.
- Neck pain.Visual deterioration, headaches, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms are frequent, but are not limited to them.Also often the patient is subject to neck pain.This is a common but not specific symptom.Angina, myalgia, etc.Also accompanied by cervical pain.Cervical migraine is more indicative.This is a complete symptomatic complex, which includes intensive neck pain, headache in the neck, numbness of the skin of the back of the head and neck, dizziness, nausea and sometimes vomiting.
- Rajrando (giving) pain.With neck pain, awkward sensations radiate on the shoulders, elbows and clavicle.
- Radio syndromes.Associated with the sxpire of the inflamed disk of nerve roots.There are extremely rare (no more than 8% in 1000 cases).The manifestations are different: voice rum, tongue paresis, weakness of the muscles of the hands, etc.
- Violations of neck mobilityand related structures.With a distant range process, the motor activity is violated, the patient also experiences difficulties with the movements of the hands.
In the clinical image of the disease, the most common triad of the symptoms is: dizziness for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, periodic headache and pain pain.Similar manifestations are found in most patients.Answer the question "Can your head with cervical osteochondrosis" turn, it is logical to say that it can not only be.The rest of the pathology varies from the patient to the patient.
The causes of osteochondrosis
Speaking about the reasons that contribute to the development of osteochondrosis, it is worth considering together with the risk factors.
The answer to the question "Cervical osteochondrosis of what happens?"It includes many aspects.Most of the time, the development of the disease is subject to people with a reduced level of physical activity.This group includes office workers, older people, liar patients.Consequently, the following reasons are distinguished:
- Violation of the physical activity regime.Hypodinamia is a direct path to problems with the spine.
- Age.In representatives of the previous generation, the distribution processes in bone structures arise much more frequently.Paradoxically, children are also at risk: inappropriate posture does not add health to the spine.
- Long stay in a fixed position.We are talking about a long stay in a liar position (as in the case of prostrated patients) and sitting (in the office workers).
Heavy physical work is dangerous.Despite the fact that exorbitant loads are more risk for lumbosacra column, the cervical is also in danger.This includes both physical work directly and practicing sports, especially swimming, parachute jump, water jump, etc.
Carefully control the health of the musculoskeletal system is necessary for those who take corticosteroid drugs.Hormones negatively affect bones and joints, the "leaching" of calcium, reduce the strength of the skeleton and weaken the muscle corset.
Osteochondrosis diagnosis
In the diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to choose a specialist in understanding.We draw an analogy.In therapeutic practice, the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections is considered "garbage", since this is the most general definition for all viral infections and doctors "cancel" anything in it.The same is the situation with cervical osteochondrosis.It is not so simple to recognize it, this requires a good amount of attention and the appointment of a series of diagnostic measures.Therefore, if the doctor diagnoses osteochondrosis in motion and without verifying, this is the reason to doubt his professionalism.
The differential diagnosis is carried out with hernia, myalgia, etc.
The first doctor who needs to be addressed is the therapist.The therapist is a kind of "browser."Performs the initial diagnosis and gives the necessary instructions.Two specialists are dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of the most cervical osteochondrosis: an orthopedist and a neurologist (who should not be confused with a nephrologist who treats the kidneys).
The diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis does not have great difficulties.The event system includes:
- HANG -Up Collection.In other words, an oral survey of the patient.The doctor interviews the patient for complaints, their character, duration, probable causes of occurrence, etc.The patient's task is to count as full and honestly about his condition: on the dizziness of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, and about visual impediments, if any, and others depend on the most detailed examination tactics.
- Functional tests.They are carried out by neurologists and orthopedists.They consist of the definition of root syndromes, the degree of mobility of the spine.
- Physical studyEasier - palpation.The doctor carefully investigates the affected areas and monitors pain reaction.Palpation is important to determine cervical migraine.
- Instrumental diagnostic methods.They play a primary role.
- To visualize bone choir formations, radiography is used.It provides relatively little information, but allows you to evaluate the condition of the vertebrae in general terms.The less of the method is the absence of soft tissue visualization.With total confidence, it is simply impossible to delimit the osteochondrosis of a hernia under such conditions.
- Dopplerography of the neck vessels.It makes it possible to determine the quality of the blood flow in the neck vessels.With cervical osteochondrosis, the numbers are much lower, however, as in the first case, the method only allows to establish the fact of the presence of pathology.
- Magnetic resonance diagnosis.At the moment, the only and most informative study.It allows you to see the spine in details and determine even minor changes.In the case of differential diagnosis, this study is not alternative.
- Laboratory research.They have a slightly lower value.In general, everything is limited to a general blood analysis to identify the inflammatory process.
Immediately to all the diagnostic methods described, they resort not so often (although this is not always justified).If necessary, if there is reason to assume complications of osteochondrosis, additional consultations of a rheumatologist, cardiologist, etc.
Important!If there are pronounced neurological symptoms, including numbness of the hands, other root syndromes, the violation of the mobility of the neck, the visual deterioration, etc.The magnetic resonance diagnosis cannot do so.
There is a high probability of developing hernias of the cervical column, and this is a much more dangerous pathology.Most of the clinic is absent, but doctors have the opportunity to send the patient for this exam free of charge to another clinic.But experts often neglect their duties.Do not reject the exam due to laziness and carelessness of the doctor, the patient is the first one who is interested in his health, so it is necessary to demand the direction.
Osteochondrosis treatment
In the first manifestations of health problems, the patient is generally sent by help not to the hospital, but to the Internet with applications: "How to treat dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis, photopsy, headaches, etc."This is a destructive practice and a dead end.It is impossible to cure cervical osteochondrosis independently, the patient risk only lubricating the symptoms and complicates the work of the specialists.
In addition, therapy is not a symptom.Therefore, it is not necessary to treat dizziness for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, treatment is required to eliminate the source of the problem.
The therapy is carried out in an integral way, using medications, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises.
The basis of pharmacological therapy is non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs in view of tablets and ointments.These medications for cervical osteochondrosis and dizziness help along with pain relief, since the main cause of vertigo is the compression of arteries that feed the cerebellum.Only one doctor selects specific names.
The treatment of dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis implies taking medications that improve blood supply to the brain.They should be taken with caution and only by the doctor's planned recipe, since such medications have many contraindications and side effects.Taking drugs from these two groups can be answered to the question of how to get rid of the dizziness by cervical osteochondrosis.They will help restore normal blood flow.
With a pronounced pain syndrome, the local block is prescribed by a drug complex.In some cases, surgical treatment is indicated, but this is rather an exception.
In most cases, to stop dizziness with cervical osteochondrosis and symptoms of a different type of conservative methods.
If a photopsy is observed, dizziness is observed for cervical osteochondrosis of the neck with the help of a corset (Shants tire).
Often, the cause of the neurological (and especially visual) symptoms is not found in the structures of the spine, but in the spasmodic muscles that squeeze the vessels.Hence the photopsy, dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis: the treatment of such conditions implies the use of muscle relaxants.The massage is prescribed with caution.
During the referral period, classes and visits to physiotherapy sessions are shown.Depending on the nature and degree of development of the pathological process, this can be electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, etc.The purpose is carried out at the discretion of the specialist in assistance.
Osteochondrosis is not harmless.Over time, it destroys the structure of the column, causing many states that are dangerous to health and significantly worsens the quality of life.It is important to consult a doctor in time.It is important that the patient understands that therapy is not subject to dizziness and nausea for cervical osteochondrosis, the treatment aims to eliminate the cause.Therefore, do not look for health recipes on the Internet.It is impossible to cure the osteochondrosis yourself, you can only temporarily relieve symptoms.
In addition, when contacting a doctor, it is necessary to maintain good care to their own health.Not only with the osteochondrosis of the cervical region is dizzy, but we can talk about other pathologies.Even an experienced doctor cannot make a diagnosis "in the eye."There is no thorough diagnosis.It is important to consider this when choosing a doctor.