Coxarthrosis is a destructive dystrophic pathology that covers the hip joints. The disease leads to thinning of the cartilage and the proliferation of bone tissue, a decrease in free space in the joint. Deformed bones, touching, scraping, producing excruciating pain. When osteoarthritis of the hip joint develops, symptoms and treatment cannot be determined independently.
Self-medication, a person starts a disease, runs the risk of suffering a disability. If osteoarthritis of the hip joint of the second degree is treated with conservative and popular methods, then only the operation eliminates stage 3-4. Therefore, the treatment must be agreed with the attending physician.
Reasons
The disease is divided into two types:
- Primary coxarthrosisdevelops spontaneously. The disease occurs mainly in old age. It is caused by age-related destructive changes in the joints.
- Secondary osteoarthritiscauses concomitant diseases, excessive stress on the joints.
Causes of secondary coxarthrosis include:
- various lesions;
- lift and carry weights;
- inappropriate physical activity;
- congenital malformations of the femoral head;
- dysplasia;
- overweight;
- metabolic disorder;
- endocrine diseases;
- hormonal imbalance;
- poor nutrition;
- blood diseases;
- cartilage necrosis;
- prolonged stressful conditions;
- arthritis;
- hypothermia;
- acute respiratory diseases and other viral infections.
Deforming osteoarthritis of the hip joint is divided into:
- one-sided;
- double-sided.
It is often accompanied by knee osteoarthritis, a degenerative and destructive injury to the knee joint. In this case, the course of the disease is greatly aggravated. Both ailments simultaneously affect the joints of the left or right leg.
Symptoms
Doctors distinguish four degrees of the disease. Each stage has its own characteristic features. In the initial stage, the disease does not cause much concern. The second stage of the disease is accompanied by severe discomfort. In the later stages, the joint hurts a lot.
Grade I signs
In the early stage of development, the disease is almost asymptomatic. Patients complain of the following sensations:
- mild pain that occurs in the morning and after prolonged exertion;
- cracking in the hip joint.
First degree signs don't bother people much, they ignore them. Although during this period it is really possible to slow down the destruction of the joints, to prevent the development of serious complications. For the treatment of first degree osteoarthritis, it is enough to use home remedies. They fight diseases effectively.
Signs II degree
In the second stage, the disease is clearly manifested. Its symptoms are as follows:
- joint pain increases with sudden movements;
- after sleeping, movements are restricted;
- increases the creak.
To cure coxarthrosis of the second degree, complex therapy is used: they combine folk and medical methods. This is the only way to achieve a positive dynamic.
Signs III degree
In the third stage, the bag becomes very thin. There is a proliferation of bone tissue. In this case, the following signs are observed:
- the unbearable pain does not let go;
- the crackle is so loud that it can be heard from a distance;
- movements are restricted;
- gear change;
- lameness occurs.
Treating grade 3 osteoarthritis of the hip with medicines and home remedies does not produce the desired positive effect. The patient needs surgery.
Grade IV signs
In the last stage, the joint disappears. A person is deprived of the ability to perform movements. At the same time, he experiences severe pain that cannot be relieved by painkillers. Surgical intervention helps to get rid of the disease.
When coxarthrosis flows together with gonarthrosis, the situation worsens: pain occurs simultaneously in both joints. Gonarthrosis also goes through four stages of development. In 1 degree, it is treated with home remedies. In stage 2, complex therapy is carried out. In severe cases, with the development of 3-4 degrees, the disease is treated surgically.
Conservative treatment
Patients are prescribed medications, massages, physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises. Medication is done at home using:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.They suppress pain and inflammation.
- Chondoprotectors: drugs that provide nutrition and regeneration of cartilage tissue.
- Muscle relaxants: Medications to relieve muscle spasms and restore blood flow to affected tissues.
- Local drugs.Prescribe warming ointments and gels. They increase blood circulation, improve tissue nutrition, relieve pain.
- Corticosteroid injectionsin the joint capsule. Thanks to them, it is possible to stop the pain, relieve the exacerbation.
- Vasodilator medications.It is easier to transport nutrients through dilated vessels, necessary for the regeneration of damaged tissues.
Home remedies for osteoarthritis of the hip joint are used in combination with the listed medications.
Popular recipes
Home treatments are used at all stages of disease development. Treating coxarthrosis of the hip joint with folk remedies brings significant relief. In advanced cases, where the joints are severely deformed, it is simply impossible to cure with herbal remedies, but they reduce pain and improve well-being.
Treatment with folk remedies is effective if done regularly for a long time. Herbal extracts inhibit destructive processes in the joints, restore blood flow in the damaged joint, suppress inflammation and pain. They are treated with ointments, tinctures, decoctions, make compresses, baths.
Ointments and rubs
The problem of how to treat osteoarthritis of the hip joint is well solved with the help of warming apps. After applying ointments and rubbing, the joint is covered with polyethylene, fixed with a heating bandage. Applications are made three times a day.
Prepare ointments and rub like this:
- Honey is mixed with turnip porridge in equal amounts, three tablespoons of vodka are added. The drug is applied to the inflamed area, fixed with a bandage.
- The fat is mixed with nettle leaf porridge and juniper berries. Rub the skin with ointment, isolate with a bandage.
- Nine tablespoons of finely ground freshly collected celandine are placed in a jar, a liter of olive oil is poured. They keep it in the dark for two weeks. The hood is filtered, the joint is rubbed.
- The leaves of eucalyptus, mint and aloe are taken in the same quantity, they are ground until obtaining a soft state. After treating the injury with the mixture, a bandage is applied. You can add fat (Vaseline) to the grind.
- Take the same amount of honey, iodine, glycerin, bile, and alcohol. Rub the skin at night.
- Prepare a mixture of kerosene, vegetable oil, extracted in 200 ml, hot pepper (3 pcs. ). Stay in the dark for 1. 5 weeks. The extract is rubbed into the skin of the inflamed joint at night.
Compress
Wraps relieve excruciating pain. Prolonged use of compresses promotes healing.
Ways to treat osteoarthritis of the hip joint with bandages:
- A mass of horseradish is placed on a napkin, fixed on the inflamed joint. The bandage is removed after 10 minutes. Wash the horseradish with water, isolate the hip joint.
- Warm healing mud (sold at a pharmacy) is applied to the lesion, covered with a film, and a warm bandage is applied. Remove the applique after cooling.
- Hot salt (sea or table salt) is poured into a linen bag, fixed on the joint. Eliminates swelling and pain.
- Cabbage leaves are smeared with honey, covered with them over the affected joint, covered with polyethylene and isolated. Perform two wraps a day: in the morning and in the evening. They are being treated for a month.
Healing baths
If symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hip joint occur, treatment is carried out with herbal and salt baths. They increase blood flow, suppress inflammation and pain. The duration of the procedures is 10 to 20 minutes.
Prepare baths like this:
- Place 3–4 kg of freshly harvested nettles in 5 liters of water, simmer for 30 minutes. The broth is filtered, poured into a bath. The procedure is done once every two days.
- Pour 1–2 kg of salt into the bath. Treatment is carried out until the pain disappears.
- Boil 5 liters of water, add 100 g of comfrey. The infusion field is filtered and added to the bath.
- 4 pieces of Jerusalem artichoke, 1 kg of salt, 2-3 chopped pine branches, 50 g of honey, a teaspoon of turpentine are placed in a container. The mixture is poured with boiling water, allowed to stand. It is poured into the bath along with the needles. The procedure is done once every two days. They are treated for 30 days.
Oral medications
To treat coxarthrosis, decoctions and tinctures are made. Herbs insist on alcohol, vegetable oil, and honey. These extracts are used for internal use and rubbing. They drink water extracts. The infusions and decoctions are taken on an empty stomach three times a day.
Traditional recipes are used to prepare medicines:
- Young spruce and fir shoots are cut. In 1 liter of boiling water, prepare half a glass of pine needles. Consume 3 teaspoons. They are treated for 30 days.
- Boil 3 liters of water, put three lemons cut into pieces, 3 tablespoons of honey. Drink ¼ glass. The course of treatment is three months.
- Prepare three lemon porridge, 200 g of celery roots, 100 g of garlic. Fold into a three-liter jar, pour boiling water under the neck. Leave warm for 12 hours. Drink 2 tablespoons for 3 months.
Coxarthrosis is a serious disease. It cannot be started and treated on its own. All treatment methods must be agreed with the doctor. The use of home remedies and medicines will help maintain health and avoid surgery.