Artrosis – among the diseases of the joints well-known and widely spread of osteoarthritis. What it is and how to treat it? What symptoms will manifest the disease and what are its main causes?
What is osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a disease that produces a devastating effect on the joints, so that within them occurs the degradation of the cartilage.
The long period of rupture of the disease leads to a change in the bones of the endings and the inflammatory processes of the destroy the tissues nearby.
The list of joint guidance of the arthritis related diseases is not small, and it is a group of diseases that affect in a similar devastating effect, but they have different causes and processes of the current.
The statistics of different types of arthritis suffer up to 80% of the population, which makes more frequent joint guidance of the disease. The disease is so common, that put it in third place after cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
Because of the failure of a healthy lifestyle, with the passage of time, the risk of the disease increases in times.
Osteoarthritis is not a glass of the disease and is able to surprise both men and women, loyal to acting only in the interphalangeal joints. The disease affects people older than 30 years, and with the passage of time their number freely increases.
Causes of the onset of osteoarthritis
The cause of occurrence, and the treatment of osteoarthritis — the failure of the processes of change in the joint. This leads to the loss of cartilage strength and elasticity.
The reason that stands out the significant reduction or total disappearance of them the proteoglycans due to the large cracks in the cartilage.
They can also do this and other reasons, such as the interruption of the operation of the formulation of the proteoglycans of the cells themselves.
For more causes that provide a devastating effect on the joints:
- the violation of the processes of change in all the body;
- the impairment of the hormonal;
- the slowdown of the circulation of the blood in the joints;
- hereditary causes;
- advanced age;
- different injuries;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- psoriasis.
But the main reason — the failure of the normal pressure on the joints in daily life.
In view of the non-readiness, resistance to the person to fulfill the exercise a physical warm-up exercises for the strengthening of joints cartilage is not in a position to fully comply with their functions.
The choice of a list of reasons that may cause the disease of the degenerative disease:
- previous injuries, such as sprains, fractures, contusions, torn ligaments, and others;
- the violation of the processes of change, supporting sustainability;
- the excess body weight that leads to excess load on the joints;
- acute purulent arthritis, leading to inflammation of the joint;
- old age;
- the poor diet;
- a lot of excessive decrease of the temperature of the body;
- autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis;
- the poisoning of the body;
- often arise colds diseases;
- special of the disease: syphilis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, tick-borne encephalitis;
- the disease glndula thyroid;
- hemophilia;
- the disease peeters.
Additional reasons related to genetics, causing the onset of osteoarthritis:
- the defeat of the oa) of the hands and fingers can be get inherited, which has been proved by scientists, studied nodules Bouchard and Heberdena;
- in the case of dysplasia, it has been developed as a result of the violation of the formation of joints in the intrauterine period, can result in excessive wear of the joints and the development of osteoarthritis;
- mutations in type ii collagen may cause alterations to the internal structure of the fibrillar protein of the connective tissue and cartilage degradation.
If you are a bricklayer, a miner, a fisherman, an employee, or activities, in certain measure, with the excess of exercise, then, not be doing any type of prevention, there is the possibility to also get osteoarthritis.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
For a full understanding of what is osteoarthritis, and as it heals with him, we will deal with all the external manifestations.
The most common symptoms of osteoarthritis are the expression of pain at the time of the charges of the joint, which may decrease with rest; the impairment of the motor functions of the joint; the appearance of abdominal; the sensation of muscle pere stresses around the joint of the patient.
The main thing is to not allow long of tumors, as they can lead to the ambulance of the deformation of the joint.
Four symptom of osteoarthritis
- Pain of the manifestation. It is considered the first message to the arthrosis of the joints. Although the authors of the pain can be more different causes, but in the case of osteoarthritis, the pain have certain characteristics. The main thing is the presence of sudden changes of headaches, which appear during the movement into the damaged place of the joint. The pains disappear after minimizing the functional activity. In the night the pain practically does not manifest only when the coups with the mouth on the side of the possible emergence of a small discomfort. In a state of immobility, pain may manifest in the forms. At this time the process of falling asleep can be difficult. The symptoms are resumed when it occurs early in the morning. With the progression of the disease, the person needs more time for rest and recovery. Later, even in a state of rest, the pain has not gone away, making life a constant torment. It produces almost complete wear of the cartilage, so the bone is naked, they are deleted from the osteophytes.
- The appearance of abdominal. It is a symptom that should not be neglected. The crack appears due to the friction of bone to bone, because it decreases the softness between them – as a consequence, it appears clearly "dry" sound. Although it may appear in other diseases, and sometimes not, when the healthy joints. In the severe forms of the disease, the sound can become brighter pronounced, and the pain of growing up.
- The impairment of joint mobility. It is a symptom which does not accompany osteoarthritis in its early stages, however, in a state of abandonment stimulates the excessive proliferation of interosseous of the entities, which causes tremors, and the space between the joints is almost completely overgrown. And this is the main cause of loss of mobility.
- The deformation of the joint. This symptom involves degrading changes in the surfaces of the joints of the ratio of expansion of the osteophytes and of the excess of the synovial fluid. It is one of the more recent of the symptoms of osteoarthritis.
Due to the alternating periods of remissions and exacerbations, independent of their diagnosis of osteoarthritis be difficult. Therefore, relying only on a personal feeling is insufficient, it requires the assistance of a medical specialist.
The Diagnosis Of Osteoarthritis
For the detection of possible clues about the presence of the disease and its degree of complexity, using the study with the help of the x-ray:
- In the first stage, the osteophytes are not already present, and the space between the joints reduced minimally.
- The second stage is characterized by the decrease of the articulation of the slot, with a small appearance of osteophytes.
- In the third phase of the reduction of the joint of the slit clearly visible, the osteophytes are original a lot, begin to occur the deformation processes.
- In the last fourth stage of the spacing between the joints of almost disappears completely, osteophytes receives the greatest possible amount of the deformation processes occurring in march.
The negative effects of osteoarthritis
Ignore timely treatment of osteoarthritis involves not only a complete, irreversible joint damage, but also causes damage in the spine.
In the intervertebral discs may be formed of a hernia. Osteoarthritis is able to spread to other, still healthy joints.
The methodology of treatment of
As with any other dangerous disease, the treatment is better not to start, putting in an early stage.
The methods of treatment must be integrated and oriented to the solution of the links that contribute to the progression of the disease, as well as strengthening the factors that help to heal.
That such in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the special? An integrated approach of the therapy consists in the application of drugs anti-inflammatory and analgesic action.
However, make sure of realization of courses of physiotherapy. In the case of an option of healthcare treatment method, climatic conditions must be collected so that the impact on the joints is the most favorable.
The program must be present in the procedure, in the mineral waters and mud baths.
The essence of the treatment of osteoarthritis is the following
- The diseased joints should be subject to pressure as little as possible, it is especially important to take this into account in the treatment process;
- You can not ignore a mode;
- The obligation of performing treatments of exercise a physical;
- Conducting physiotherapy procedures, such as: electric treatment, of the beating of the surf of the procedure, the laser therapy;
- Sanatorium sanitation, is appointed doctor and recommended for the passage of the resorts more than once a year;
- The implementation of oxygen therapy – introduction to the articulation of oxygen;
- The pharmacological treatment;
- Intraosseous blockade;
- The transition to the correct healthy eating.
Types of drug treatment
- Tools to eliminate the inflammatory processes. By performing a comprehensive treatment, there is the possibility of slowing down the course of the disease, and so get rid of the pain of his torment in the future. A method of treatment involves dates pain and the lifting of the inflammatory processes in the joints. For these objectives, are selected nonsteroidal source. Often introduced intravenously or intramuscularly, as well as the oral ingestion may cause irritation of the gastric wall. As an additional tool, we use different ointments, but due to its weak availability agency, that have an efficiency, so it is used very rarely.
- Hormonal corticosteroids. These medications are prescribed when the disease acquires a great character. Are introduced they are on the inside of the joint. As the corticosteroids act or hydrocortisone diprospan. In the damaged joint with the exterior approach of the ointment, the patch, or the tincture with the pepper burning.
- The use of chondroprotectors. They help the cartilage regeneration, in addition, will improve the properties of synovial fluid. Assign medications such as glucosamine or chondroitin sulfate.
The time in the application of these drugs can be long and does not stop until the patient will not be noticeably better.
In the case of not providing the drugs expected positive effect, your application will be cancelled.
In parallel with protective cartilage should take the tool with the addition of hyaluronic acid, that helps the creation of the shells in the cartilage, a joint with guided.
- The consumption of diacerein. In the process of treatment may include this medicine to the improvement of restorative processes in the cartilage tissue. However, a positive result should be ğsemántica after 15 to 30 days.
On very rare occasions, when no other medications do not give a positive effect, can be assigned to narcotic analgesics.
Healthy eating for the patients of osteoarthritis)
The power is, perhaps, the main matter you need as soon as possible with a deterioration in the status of osteoarthritis. Regardless of drugs are not treated a patient, in case of a bad nutrition all of these efforts can be in vain.
In the first place, you need to eat moderately. For those who are overweight – I need to urgently to lose weight, but it's not worth done of hunger, as well as the body constantly needs to receive all the trace elements in sufficient quantities.
It is necessary to establish limits in the usage of fast carbohydrates contents in sweet foods, as well as pastry. Should you stop drinking alcohol, in particular, of the beer.
Welcome to fish-based. It is worth to choose varieties that are low in fat and the fish should be prepared not deep fried form.
It is recommended the consumption of Brawn osteoarthritis. As well as in its composition, is stored a large amount of micronutrients, is a useful tool for the patients of the joints.
The collagen content in her, she has a natural origin and, therefore, it is easy to digest and will serve as the basis for the connective tissue. The prolonged use of the Brawn of the joints will be more vigorous, and the surrounding tissues – elastic and resistant.
An important factor in the treatment is timely ingestion of adequate amounts of vitamins, especially the group of the Century provided the normalization of the metabolic processes in the body. Thiamin content of beans and peas, will improve the type of process of fats, proteins and carbohydrates.
For in the blood to release hemoglobin, it is necessary to pyridoxine. This substance is rich in potatoes, bananas, cabbage and nuts. Riboflavin-saturated, eggs, liver, dairy products and mushrooms.
Legumes and vegetables to ensure the body with folic acid. The industry offers a wide selection of vitamin and dietary supplements.
However, vitamins and microelements, obtained from food products, absorbed by the body better, which is an important factor in the repair process of cartilage tissue.
You must follow certain rules of nutrition in the treatment of osteoarthritis
- Eat often and in small portions;
- You can not eat before you go to sleep,you must dispense food, heavy to the stomach;
- To relieve pressure on the diseased joints, it is necessary to control weight and avoid obesity;
- Take a walk after eating in the period of remission – useful in the prevention of the exacerbation of diseases of the joints;
- The selection or adjustment of the diet, along with the doctor will ensure the correct balanced nutrition to.
Therefore, the defeat of osteoarthritis can. It is important to follow the method of treatment and to listen to the advice of your doctor.