If an effective treatment of the second degree knee ostero is necessary, it is important to understand that complications are possible in the second stage of deforming gonarrosis, surgical intervention is not excluded.The first stage of the disease proceeds asymptomatic, so the deformation of the joint is complemented with pain attacks, especially the Sutra.If you use a specialist, it is really to cure the osteoarthritis of the second degree knee joint, but the spotlights of the lesion remain a "weak place."
What is the osteoarthritis of the knee joint 2 degrees?
This is a degenerative-distributed disease that affects the musculoskeletal system.The pathological process is characterized by the presence of destructive processes within the knee joint, damage to the integrity of the hyaline cartilage.More often progresses in women than in men;At 3 degrees threatens with disabilities.The specified disease is in a comprehensive treatment, the presence of conservative and surgical methods is appropriate in the recommendation of the attending physician.
Symptoms of the disease
Before starting the effective treatment of second grade osteoarthritis, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with serious symptoms.
The two -time processes can stop forever in the first stage of the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, since in such a clinical image there are no changes in the initial structure of the cartilage.However, patients do not experience complaints, so such an early diagnosis is difficult.
Pay attention to the following changes in the general well: Being:
- acute pain after prolonged walking;
- joint deformation;
- reduced mobility of limbs;
- swelling and redness of the knee area;
- a characteristic crunch in the knee when moving the body;
- knee stiffness in the morning;
- strengthening of pain symptoms;
- a feeling of discomfort;
- the inability to tolerate physical activity;
- Fluid full of joint cavity (external edema).
Is it possible to cure the disease?
Gonarrosis can be completely cured in the first stage, when there is no visible joint deformation and anxious symptoms.Since the patient does not feel the symptoms of inflammation, timely treatment is very difficult.In the second stage, it is already impossible to cure deforming arthritis, and the patient's task is to support the referral period with conservative methods.
How to treat the osteoarthritis of the knee joint 2 degrees
To restore cartilage, doctors recommend exercise therapy.However, this is just a method of auxiliary treatment recommended by a competent specialist for medical reasons.The performance of medical exercises helps to deal successfully to the pathological growth of bone tissues, the deformation of the cartilage structure.This gymnastics is not suitable for the complete restoration of the cartilage, so the first thing is to solve the health problem with drug methods.
Here are valuable recommendations of rheumatologists:
- It is necessary to reduce physical activity in the painful knee, otherwise the damage to the joints is only intensified.
- Therapeutic gymnastics activates the processes of metabolism and blood circulation, strengthens atrophied muscles.
- It is necessary to review the usual list of food products, reduce salt and spices consumption, thus ensuring the natural flow of knee joint fluid.
- With gonarrosis, it is recommended to trust its health massage, which normalizes blood flow and metabolic processes locally.
- Subject to the therapeutic diet and the implementation of gymnastics, it can stop the process of progression of the pathology, extend the remission.
Drug therapy
For the successful treatment of knee osteoarthritis 2 degrees, medications of several pharmacological groups are required.The main objective is to eliminate pain, relieve inflammation, stop the process of destruction of the cartilage and avoid replacing the joint.
These are the necessary pharmacological groups as part of complex therapy:
- Take non -steroid drugs (tablets inside);
- condoprotectors;
- ointments with anti -inflammatory and antipyretic effect;
- corticosteroids (intra -articular in injections);
- Hyalourian acid (the most effective medications in the form of injections for intra -articular administration).
Treatment with condoprotectors
The representatives of this pharmacological group contribute to the regeneration of the tissues and the restoration of the focuses of the pathology.Available in the form of tablets and injections, act locally.
Anesthesia
The presence of anti -inflammatory drugs reduces the severity of pain, temporarily facilitates the general health of the clinical patient.With deforming arthritis, this is a constant therapeutic effect that prolongs the patient with life without pain.
Injections
With intra -articular injection, the action of the medication is local, directly in the pathology approach.This is a good opportunity to avoid replacing the joint with an artificial prosthesis during operations, controlling synovial fluid and returning the joy of movement.The main thing is to choose an effective medicine, exclude contraindications and side effects.
Exercise therapy
With the deforming arthritis of the second degree knee joint, special gymnastics is necessary, which significantly increases the resistance of cartilage structures, stimulates blood circulation and prevents stagnation in the alleged pathology spotlights.In addition, this is an effective way to strengthen atrophied muscles, activate metabolic processes locally.
Here are effective exercises that can work in an environment of origin (it is important to avoid the injury of knee joints):
- From the position of bedtime on the back, it is necessary to make vertical and horizontal "scissors" with straight legs 15 times by approximation.
- From the position of bedtime the movement of the "bicycle" forward, behind, making each revolution efficiently.15 repetitions are needed in 3 approaches.
- From the position of bedtime on the side, it is necessary to lift one leg at an angle of 90 degrees.The number of repetitions is 10 to 15 times, the number of approaches is not more than 3 - 4.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
To quickly cure the osteoarthritis of the second degree knee joint, it is necessary to attract physiotherapeutic procedures performed in a hospital.These sessions must take a complete course, and after a few weeks to fix the result again.In this way, you can extend the referral period, for a long time to forget the unbearable pain when walking, physical effort.
This is from the physiotherapeutic treatment we are talking about:
- UHF-therapy.It restores deteriorated blood circulation and cartilage structure, eliminates the stagnant phenomena of the synovial fluid.
- Therapeutic baths.These water procedures relieve pain and inflammation, have a general strengthening effect.
- Infrared laser therapy.With the osteoarthritis of the second degree knee joint in this way, you can finally get rid of greater swelling, improve the power of the joint.
- MagnetotherapyThe procedure has a systemic effect on the body, relieves pain, improves blood circulation.
- Massage.Many patients with joint pain are not only heard about the benefits of this procedure, but also felt a stable positive dynamic in a personal example.
Surgical treatment
If there is no constant improvement of conservative treatment, and it is not possible to dilute the geovial fluid with tablets, in addition to endoprotetics, these are the methods of surgical treatment, it should not be ruled out as a step towards a rapid recovery:
- ArthrodesisThe complete elimination of the articular fabric with the additional fusion of the femur and the large bonds, the kneecap.
- Arthroscopic debate.Of the cavity of the damaged joint with the help of an arthroscope, doctors extract dead particles.
- Hemive osteotomy.With the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, the second grade in this way, the surgeon cuts the bones and places them at a certain angle.
Popular recipes
Alternative medicine methods are more auxiliary, since they only accelerate the process of recovery and regeneration of injured joint tissues in the context of official treatment.
Here are proven popular recipes that act gently and on the way to the approach of pathology:
- It is necessary to melt the vegetable oil in a water bath and then rub the lukewarm oil base in the sore joint.To wrap it with a scarf at the top, create the "greenhouse effect" called.Do not take a few hours.It is desirable to perform the procedure before bedtime, while leaves the compress until the morning.The course is 7 to 10 sessions.
- The cabbage leaves must be cut with a knife and join the pathology approach, and then wrap it with a scarf.Leave the compress at night, and the next morning the inflammation disappears, an acute pain passes from the knee joint.In the second degree of osteoarthritis, 2 to 3 weeks to be treated in this way.